| is a
cognitive-behavioral therapy, which was developed for the treatment of problem
drinking and adapted later for cocaine addicts. Cognitive-behavioral strategies
are based on the theory that learning processes play a critical role in the
development of maladaptive behavioral patterns. Individuals learn to identify
and correct problematic behaviors. Relapse prevention encompasses several
cognitive-behavioral strategies that facilitate abstinence as well as provide
help for people who experience relapse.
The relapse prevention approach to the treatment of cocaine
addiction consists of a collection of strategies intended to enhance
self-control. Specific techniques include exploring the positive and negative
consequences of continued use, self-monitoring to recognize drug cravings early
on and to identify high-risk situations for use, and developing strategies for
coping with and avoiding high-risk situations and the desire to use. A central
element of this treatment is anticipating the problems patients are likely to
meet and helping them develop effective coping strategies.
Research indicates that the skills individuals learn through
relapse prevention therapy remain after the completion of treatment. In one
study, most people receiving this cognitive-behavioral approach maintained the
gains they made in treatment throughout the year following
treatment. |
